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''Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet'' is a St Mark Passion probably originally composed by Gottfried Keiser, but often attributed to his son Reinhard Keiser, or to Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns. Although two other derived versions of this passion are known, it is associated with three arrangements by Johann Sebastian Bach, the last one a pasticcio including arias from George Frideric Handel's ''Brockes Passion''. ==History== The passion was probably originally composed by Gottfried Keiser,〔Bach Digital Work at 〕 but often attributed to his son Reinhard Keiser,〔Kirsten Beißwenger, editor. New Bach Edition (Series II: Latin Church Music, Passions, ) Volume 9: ''Works with Doubtful Authenticity, Arrangements of Music from other Composers'', Bärenreiter, 2000〕 or to Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns.〔(Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns: Markus-Passion ) at 〕 The first version of ''Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet'' is a St. Mark Passion setting written during the early part of the 18th century. This work (outside of Bach's own copy and his pastiches) has come down to us in two other forms: an anonymous manuscript score in Hamburg and a copied score in the county of Hohenstein, Thuringia. Scholars had come to believe (based on stylistic considerations) that the work was by the one-time Kapellmeister of the Hamburg Opera, Reinhard Keiser. However, based on the discovery of a libretto book dated around 1707, scholars later assigned authorship of the work to Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns (also spelled: Brauns), the music director of the Hamburg Cathedral from 1685 to 1718 and uncle of Nikolaus Bruhns, the favorite pupil of Dietrich Buxtehude.〔Melamed, Daniel R. and Reginald R. Sanders. "Zum Text und Kontext der 'Keiser'-Markuspassion". Bach-Jahrbuch 85 (1999). pp. 35–50.〕 Ultimately Gottfried Keiser, Reinhard's father was indicated as the most probable composer (one early source indicating the work as being written by "Kaiser")〔 There are two known pasticcio versions of this passion, independent of Bach's three versions.〔 Bach's first version, BC 5a, originated in the early 1710s in Weimar.〔 He staged it in a new version, BC 5b, in 1726 in Leipzig.〔Bach Digital Work at 〕 He expanded it with arias from Handel's ''Brockes Passion'' for a new performance around 1747, BNB I/K/2.〔Bach Digital Work at 〕 No libretto author for the original work is known. Also for the later arrangements text authors are largely unknown, except for the pasticcio parts by Handel based on the ''Brockes Passion'' by Barthold Heinrich Brockes. Although various pasticcio versions of ''Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet'' have been performed and recorded, most recordings feature the original work.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St Mark Passion pastiche」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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